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Comparison of resorbable plates and titanium plates for fixatio stability of combined mandibular symphysis and angle fractures

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ÀÓÈ£¿ë ( Lim Ho-Yong ) - Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Á¤Ã¢È­ ( Jung Chang-Hwa ) - Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
±è¼º¿ë ( Kim Seong-Yong ) - Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Á¶Áø¿ë ( Cho Jin-Yong ) - Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
·ùÀ翵 ( Ryu Jae-Young ) - Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
±èÇö¹Î ( Kim Hyeon-Min ) - Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Abstract


Objectives: We compared resorbable plates with titanium plates for treatment of combined mandibular angle and symphyseal fractures.

Materials and Methods:Patients with mandibular angle and symphysis fractures were divided into two groups. The control (T) group received tita-nium plates while the experimental (R) group received resorbable plates. All procedures were carried out under general anesthesia using standard surgi-cal techniques. We compared the frequency of wound dehiscence, development of infection, malocclusion, malunion, screw breakage, and any other technical difficulties between the two groups.

Results:Thirteen patients were included in the R group, where 39 resorbable plates were applied. The T group consisted of 16 patients who received 48 titanium plates. The mean age in the R and T groups was 28.29 and 24.23 years, respectively. Primary healing of the fractured mandible was ob-tained in all patients in both groups. Postoperative complications were minor and transient. Moreover, there were no significantdifferences in the rates of various complications between the two groups. Breakage of 3 screws during the perioperative period was seen in the R group, while no screws or plates were broken in the T group.

Conclusion: Resorbable plates can be used to stabilize combined mandibular angle and symphysis fractures.

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Mandibular fracture; Titanium; Resorbable

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